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python批量从es取数据详解
如下所示：
"""
提取文档数超过10000的数据
按照某个字段的值具有唯一性进行升序，
按照@timestamp进行降序，
第一次查询，先将10000条数据取出，
取出最后一个时间戳，
在第二次查询中，设定@timestamp小于将第一次得到的最后一个时间戳，
同时设定某个字段的值具有唯一性进行升序，
按照@timestamp进行降序，
"""
from elasticsearch import Elasticsearch
import os
write_path = "E:\\公司\\案例数据采集\\olt告警案例分析\\10000_data.txt"
es = Elasticsearch(hosts="", timeout=1500)
write_file = open(write_path, "a+")
def _first_query():
index_ = "gather-010"
_source = ["TWICE_BOOK_TIME", "@timestamp"]
try:
rs = es.search(index=index_, body={
"size": 10000,
"query": {
"match_all": {}
},
"sort": [
{
"@timestamp": {
"order": "desc"
}
},
{
"TASK_RECEIVE_ID.keyword": {
"order": "asc"
}
}
],
"_source": _source
})
return rs
except:
raise Exception("{0} search error".format(index_))
def _get_first_data(first_rs):
i = 0
if first_rs:
for hit in first_rs['hits']['hits']:
IptvAccount = hit['_source']['TWICE_BOOK_TIME']
timestamp = hit['_source']['@timestamp']
if IptvAccount is None:
IptvAccount = ""
write_file.write(IptvAccount + "," + timestamp + "\n")
i += 1
if i == 10000:
return timestamp
def _second_query(timestamp):
index_ = "gather-010"
_source = ["TWICE_BOOK_TIME", "@timestamp"]
try:
rs = es.search(index=index_, body={
"size": 10000,
"query": {
"bool": {
"filter": {
"range": {
"@timestamp": {
"lt": timestamp
}
}
}
}
},
"sort": [
{
"@timestamp": {
"order": "desc"
}
},
{
"TASK_RECEIVE_ID.keyword": {
"order": "asc"
}
}
],
"_source": _source
})
return rs
except:
raise Exception("{0} search error".format(index_))
if __name__ == "__main__":
first_rs = _first_query()
first_timestamp = _get_first_data(first_rs)
print(first_timestamp)
while True:
second_rs = _second_query(first_timestamp)
first_timestamp = _get_first_data(second_rs)
if first_timestamp is None:
break
print(first_timestamp)
