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C语言驱动开发获取进程参数
PEB结构(Process Envirorment Block Structure)其中文名是进程环境块信息，进程环境块内部包含了进程运行的详细参数信息，每一个进程在运行后都会存在一个特有的PEB结构，通过附加进程并遍历这段结构即可得到非常多的有用信息。
在应用层下，如果想要得到PEB的基地址只需要取fs:[0x30]即可，TEB线程环境块则是fs:[0x18]，如果在内核层想要得到应用层进程的PEB信息我们需要调用特定的内核函数来获取，如下案例将教大家如何在内核层取到应用层进程的PEB结构。
首先在开始写代码之前需要先定义好PEB进程环境快结构体，用于对内存指针解析，新建peb.h文件并保存如下代码，这些是微软的结构定义分为32位与64位，官方定义规范而已不需要费工夫。
#pragma once #includetypedef struct _CURDIR // 2 elements, 0x18 bytes (sizeof) { /*0x000*/ struct _UNICODE_STRING DosPath; // 3 elements, 0x10 bytes (sizeof) /*0x010*/ VOID* Handle; }CURDIR, *PCURDIR; typedef struct _RTL_DRIVE_LETTER_CURDIR // 4 elements, 0x18 bytes (sizeof) { /*0x000*/ UINT16 Flags; /*0x002*/ UINT16 Length; /*0x004*/ ULONG32 TimeStamp; /*0x008*/ struct _STRING DosPath; // 3 elements, 0x10 bytes (sizeof) }RTL_DRIVE_LETTER_CURDIR, *PRTL_DRIVE_LETTER_CURDIR; typedef enum _SYSTEM_DLL_TYPE // 7 elements, 0x4 bytes { PsNativeSystemDll = 0 /*0x0*/, PsWowX86SystemDll = 1 /*0x1*/, PsWowArm32SystemDll = 2 /*0x2*/, PsWowAmd64SystemDll = 3 /*0x3*/, PsWowChpeX86SystemDll = 4 /*0x4*/, PsVsmEnclaveRuntimeDll = 5 /*0x5*/, PsSystemDllTotalTypes = 6 /*0x6*/ }SYSTEM_DLL_TYPE, *PSYSTEM_DLL_TYPE; typedef struct _EWOW64PROCESS // 3 elements, 0x10 bytes (sizeof) { /*0x000*/ VOID* Peb; /*0x008*/ UINT16 Machine; /*0x00A*/ UINT8 _PADDING0_[0x2]; /*0x00C*/ enum _SYSTEM_DLL_TYPE NtdllType; }EWOW64PROCESS, *PEWOW64PROCESS; typedef struct _RTL_USER_PROCESS_PARAMETERS // 37 elements, 0x440 bytes (sizeof) { /*0x000*/ ULONG32 MaximumLength; /*0x004*/ ULONG32 Length; /*0x008*/ ULONG32 Flags; /*0x00C*/ ULONG32 DebugFlags; /*0x010*/ VOID* ConsoleHandle; /*0x018*/ ULONG32 ConsoleFlags; /*0x01C*/ UINT8 _PADDING0_[0x4]; /*0x020*/ VOID* StandardInput; /*0x028*/ VOID* StandardOutput; /*0x030*/ VOID* StandardError; /*0x038*/ struct _CURDIR CurrentDirectory; // 2 elements, 0x18 bytes (sizeof) /*0x050*/ struct _UNICODE_STRING DllPath; // 3 elements, 0x10 bytes (sizeof) /*0x060*/ struct _UNICODE_STRING ImagePathName; // 3 elements, 0x10 bytes (sizeof) /*0x070*/ struct _UNICODE_STRING CommandLine; // 3 elements, 0x10 bytes (sizeof) /*0x080*/ VOID* Environment; /*0x088*/ ULONG32 StartingX; /*0x08C*/ ULONG32 StartingY; /*0x090*/ ULONG32 CountX; /*0x094*/ ULONG32 CountY; /*0x098*/ ULONG32 CountCharsX; /*0x09C*/ ULONG32 CountCharsY; /*0x0A0*/ ULONG32 FillAttribute; /*0x0A4*/ ULONG32 WindowFlags; /*0x0A8*/ ULONG32 ShowWindowFlags; /*0x0AC*/ UINT8 _PADDING1_[0x4]; /*0x0B0*/ struct _UNICODE_STRING WindowTitle; // 3 elements, 0x10 bytes (sizeof) /*0x0C0*/ struct _UNICODE_STRING DesktopInfo; // 3 elements, 0x10 bytes (sizeof) /*0x0D0*/ struct _UNICODE_STRING ShellInfo; // 3 elements, 0x10 bytes (sizeof) /*0x0E0*/ struct _UNICODE_STRING RuntimeData; // 3 elements, 0x10 bytes (sizeof) /*0x0F0*/ struct _RTL_DRIVE_LETTER_CURDIR CurrentDirectores[32]; /*0x3F0*/ UINT64 EnvironmentSize; /*0x3F8*/ UINT64 EnvironmentVersion; /*0x400*/ VOID* PackageDependencyData; /*0x408*/ ULONG32 ProcessGroupId; /*0x40C*/ ULONG32 LoaderThreads; /*0x410*/ struct _UNICODE_STRING RedirectionDllName; // 3 elements, 0x10 bytes (sizeof) /*0x420*/ struct _UNICODE_STRING HeapPartitionName; // 3 elements, 0x10 bytes (sizeof) /*0x430*/ UINT64* DefaultThreadpoolCpuSetMasks; /*0x438*/ ULONG32 DefaultThreadpoolCpuSetMaskCount; /*0x43C*/ UINT8 _PADDING2_[0x4]; }RTL_USER_PROCESS_PARAMETERS, *PRTL_USER_PROCESS_PARAMETERS; typedef struct _PEB_LDR_DATA // 9 elements, 0x58 bytes (sizeof) { /*0x000*/ ULONG32 Length; /*0x004*/ UINT8 Initialized; /*0x005*/ UINT8 _PADDING0_[0x3]; /*0x008*/ VOID* SsHandle; /*0x010*/ struct _LIST_ENTRY InLoadOrderModuleList; // 2 elements, 0x10 bytes (sizeof) /*0x020*/ struct _LIST_ENTRY InMemoryOrderModuleList; // 2 elements, 0x10 bytes (sizeof) /*0x030*/ struct _LIST_ENTRY InInitializationOrderModuleList; // 2 elements, 0x10 bytes (sizeof) /*0x040*/ VOID* EntryInProgress; /*0x048*/ UINT8 ShutdownInProgress; /*0x049*/ UINT8 _PADDING1_[0x7]; /*0x050*/ VOID* ShutdownThreadId; }PEB_LDR_DATA, *PPEB_LDR_DATA; typedef struct _PEB64 { UCHAR InheritedAddressSpace; UCHAR ReadImageFileExecOptions; UCHAR BeingDebugged; UCHAR BitField; ULONG64 Mutant; ULONG64 ImageBaseAddress; PPEB_LDR_DATA Ldr; PRTL_USER_PROCESS_PARAMETERS ProcessParameters; ULONG64 SubSystemData; ULONG64 ProcessHeap; ULONG64 FastPebLock; ULONG64 AtlThunkSListPtr; ULONG64 IFEOKey; ULONG64 CrossProcessFlags; ULONG64 UserSharedInfoPtr; ULONG SystemReserved; ULONG AtlThunkSListPtr32; ULONG64 ApiSetMap; } PEB64, *PPEB64; #pragma pack(4) typedef struct _PEB32 { UCHAR InheritedAddressSpace; UCHAR ReadImageFileExecOptions; UCHAR BeingDebugged; UCHAR BitField; ULONG Mutant; ULONG ImageBaseAddress; ULONG Ldr; ULONG ProcessParameters; ULONG SubSystemData; ULONG ProcessHeap; ULONG FastPebLock; ULONG AtlThunkSListPtr; ULONG IFEOKey; ULONG CrossProcessFlags; ULONG UserSharedInfoPtr; ULONG SystemReserved; ULONG AtlThunkSListPtr32; ULONG ApiSetMap; } PEB32, *PPEB32; typedef struct _PEB_LDR_DATA32 { ULONG Length; BOOLEAN Initialized; ULONG SsHandle; LIST_ENTRY32 InLoadOrderModuleList; LIST_ENTRY32 InMemoryOrderModuleList; LIST_ENTRY32 InInitializationOrderModuleList; ULONG EntryInProgress; } PEB_LDR_DATA32, *PPEB_LDR_DATA32; typedef struct _LDR_DATA_TABLE_ENTRY32 { LIST_ENTRY32 InLoadOrderLinks; LIST_ENTRY32 InMemoryOrderModuleList; LIST_ENTRY32 InInitializationOrderModuleList; ULONG DllBase; ULONG EntryPoint; ULONG SizeOfImage; UNICODE_STRING32 FullDllName; UNICODE_STRING32 BaseDllName; ULONG Flags; USHORT LoadCount; USHORT TlsIndex; union { LIST_ENTRY32 HashLinks; ULONG SectionPointer; }u1; ULONG CheckSum; union { ULONG TimeDateStamp; ULONG LoadedImports; }u2; ULONG EntryPointActivationContext; ULONG PatchInformation; } LDR_DATA_TABLE_ENTRY32, *PLDR_DATA_TABLE_ENTRY32; #pragma pack()
接着就来实现对PEB的获取操作，以64位为例，我们需要调用PsGetProcessPeb()这个内核函数，因为该内核函数没有被公开所以调用之前需要头部导出，该函数需要传入用户进程的EProcess结构，该结构可用PsLookupProcessByProcessId函数动态获取到，获取到以后直接KeStackAttachProcess()附加到应用层进程上，即可直接输出进程的PEB结构信息，如下代码。
#include "peb.h" #include// 定义导出 NTKERNELAPI PVOID NTAPI PsGetProcessPeb(_In_ PEPROCESS Process); VOID UnDriver(PDRIVER_OBJECT driver) { DbgPrint(("Uninstall Driver Is OK \n")); } // LyShark NTSTATUS DriverEntry(IN PDRIVER_OBJECT Driver, PUNICODE_STRING RegistryPath) { DbgPrint("hello lyshark \n"); NTSTATUS status = STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL; PEPROCESS eproc = NULL; KAPC_STATE kpc = { 0 }; PPEB64 pPeb64 = NULL; __try { // HANDLE)4656 进程PID status = PsLookupProcessByProcessId((HANDLE)4656, &eproc); // 得到64位PEB pPeb64 = (PPEB64)PsGetProcessPeb(eproc); DbgPrint("PEB64 = %p \n", pPeb64); if (pPeb64 != 0) { // 验证可读性 ProbeForRead(pPeb64, sizeof(PEB32), 1); // 附加进程 KeStackAttachProcess(eproc, &kpc); DbgPrint("进程基地址: 0x%p \n", pPeb64->ImageBaseAddress); DbgPrint("ProcessHeap = 0x%p \n", pPeb64->ProcessHeap); DbgPrint("BeingDebugged = %d \n", pPeb64->BeingDebugged); // 脱离进程 KeUnstackDetachProcess(&kpc); } } __except (EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER) { Driver->DriverUnload = UnDriver; return STATUS_SUCCESS; } Driver->DriverUnload = UnDriver; return STATUS_SUCCESS; }
PEB64代码运行后，我们加载驱动即可看到如下结果:
而相对于64位进程来说，获取32位进程的PEB信息可以直接调用PsGetProcessWow64Process()函数得到，该函数已被导出可以任意使用，获取PEB代码如下。
#include "peb.h" #include// 定义导出 NTKERNELAPI PVOID NTAPI PsGetProcessPeb(_In_ PEPROCESS Process); VOID UnDriver(PDRIVER_OBJECT driver) { DbgPrint(("Uninstall Driver Is OK \n")); } // LyShark NTSTATUS DriverEntry(IN PDRIVER_OBJECT Driver, PUNICODE_STRING RegistryPath) { DbgPrint("hello lyshark \n"); NTSTATUS status = STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL; PEPROCESS eproc = NULL; KAPC_STATE kpc = { 0 }; PPEB32 pPeb32 = NULL; __try { // HANDLE)4656 进程PID status = PsLookupProcessByProcessId((HANDLE)6164, &eproc); // 得到32位PEB pPeb32 = (PPEB32)PsGetProcessWow64Process(eproc); DbgPrint("PEB32 = %p \n", pPeb32); if (pPeb32 != 0) { // 验证可读性 ProbeForRead(pPeb32, sizeof(PEB32), 1); // 附加进程 KeStackAttachProcess(eproc, &kpc); DbgPrint("进程基地址: 0x%p \n", pPeb32->ImageBaseAddress); DbgPrint("ProcessHeap = 0x%p \n", pPeb32->ProcessHeap); DbgPrint("BeingDebugged = %d \n", pPeb32->BeingDebugged); // 脱离进程 KeUnstackDetachProcess(&kpc); } } __except (EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER) { Driver->DriverUnload = UnDriver; return STATUS_SUCCESS; } Driver->DriverUnload = UnDriver; return STATUS_SUCCESS; }
PEB32代码运行后，我们加载驱动即可看到如下结果:
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