给寻找编程代码教程的朋友们精选了相关的编程文章,网友麴昭昭根据主题投稿了本篇教程内容,涉及到mybatis、测试报错、mybatis报错、Cannot determine value type from string相关内容,已被927网友关注,下面的电子资料对本篇知识点有更加详尽的解释。
Cannot determine value type from string
关于[Cannot determine value type from string ‘xxx’]的问题
1、产生
实体类Student中属性有id,name,email,age,未使用无参构造器
在mapper.xml中只查询name,email,age
测试时报错
Cannot determine value type from string '张三'
2、解决
实体类Student中添加无参构造器
得到结果
Student{id=null, name='张三', email='zhangsan@126.com', age=22}
3、探究
跟踪源码
org.apache.ibatis.executor.resultset.DefaultResultSetHandler
这个类有个方法createResultObject
private Object createResultObject(ResultSetWrapper rsw, ResultMap resultMap, List<Class<?>> constructorArgTypes, List<Object> constructorArgs, String columnPrefix) throws SQLException { final Class<?> resultType = resultMap.getType(); final MetaClass metaType = MetaClass.forClass(resultType, reflectorFactory); final List<ResultMapping> constructorMappings = resultMap.getConstructorResultMappings(); if (hasTypeHandlerForResultObject(rsw, resultType)) { return createPrimitiveResultObject(rsw, resultMap, columnPrefix); } else if (!constructorMappings.isEmpty()) { return createParameterizedResultObject(rsw, resultType, constructorMappings, constructorArgTypes, constructorArgs, columnPrefix); } else if (resultType.isInterface() || metaType.hasDefaultConstructor()) { return objectFactory.create(resultType); } else if (shouldApplyAutomaticMappings(resultMap, false)) { return createByConstructorSignature(rsw, resultType, constructorArgTypes, constructorArgs); } throw new ExecutorException("Do not know how to create an instance of " + resultType); }
这个方法是根据结果集返回值的类型创建出相应的bean字段对象
- 当实体使用无参构造器时
mybatis会调用createResultObject方法中objectFactory.create(resultType),使用无参构造器创建对象
private <T> T instantiateClass(Class<T> type, List<Class<?>> constructorArgTypes, List<Object> constructorArgs) { try { Constructor<T> constructor; if (constructorArgTypes == null || constructorArgs == null) { constructor = type.getDeclaredConstructor(); try { return constructor.newInstance(); } catch (IllegalAccessException e) { if (Reflector.canControlMemberAccessible()) { constructor.setAccessible(true); return constructor.newInstance(); } else { throw e; } } } constructor = type.getDeclaredConstructor(constructorArgTypes.toArray(new Class[0])); try { return constructor.newInstance(constructorArgs.toArray(new Object[0])); } catch (IllegalAccessException e) { if (Reflector.canControlMemberAccessible()) { constructor.setAccessible(true); return constructor.newInstance(constructorArgs.toArray(new Object[0])); } else { throw e; } } } catch (Exception e) { String argTypes = Optional.ofNullable(constructorArgTypes).orElseGet(Collections::emptyList) .stream().map(Class::getSimpleName).collect(Collectors.joining(",")); String argValues = Optional.ofNullable(constructorArgs).orElseGet(Collections::emptyList) .stream().map(String::valueOf).collect(Collectors.joining(",")); throw new ReflectionException("Error instantiating " + type + " with invalid types (" + argTypes + ") or values (" + argValues + "). Cause: " + e, e); } }
当实体使用有参构造参数
mybatis会调用createResultObject方法中createByConstructorSignature(rsw, resultType, constructorArgTypes, constructorArgs);
private Object createUsingConstructor(ResultSetWrapper rsw, Class<?> resultType, List<Class<?>> constructorArgTypes, List<Object> constructorArgs, Constructor<?> constructor) throws SQLException { boolean foundValues = false; for (int i = 0; i < constructor.getParameterTypes().length; i++) { Class<?> parameterType = constructor.getParameterTypes()[i]; String columnName = rsw.getColumnNames().get(i); TypeHandler<?> typeHandler = rsw.getTypeHandler(parameterType, columnName); Object value = typeHandler.getResult(rsw.getResultSet(), columnName); constructorArgTypes.add(parameterType); constructorArgs.add(value); foundValues = value != null || foundValues; } return foundValues ? objectFactory.create(resultType, constructorArgTypes, constructorArgs) : null; }
这个代码片段里面有个TypeHandler,这个是mybatis的类型处理器,用来处理 JavaType 与 JdbcType 之间的转换。
由代码我们看出,当实体使用有参构造函数时,会遍历有参构造参数个数,根据有参构造参数下标 查找相应的数据库字段名称,根据有参构造字段类型以及数据库字段名称找类型处理器。然后使用TypeHandler来处理JavaType 与 JdbcType 之间的转换。当转换异常,就会报错。
4、总结
解决Cannot determine value type from string 'xxx’的方法有2种
- 实体加无参构造参数
- mapper.xml中查询的数据库字段属性的类型要和有参构造器的字段类型一一匹配;查询字段的个数要和有参构造器个数一样
到此这篇关于MyBatis测试报错:Cannot determine value type from string 'xxx'解决的文章就介绍到这了,更多相关Cannot determine value type from string内容请搜索码农之家以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章希望大家以后多多支持码农之家!