代码大全(第2版) PDF 完整超清版

“无论您是新手还是经验丰富的开发人员，《代码大全》（第2版）都能教会您思考编程的优秀方法。”

本书是著名IT畅销书作者、IEEE Software杂志前主编、具有20年编程与项目管理经验的SteveMcConnell十余年前的经典著作的全新演绎：第2版做了全面的更新，增加了很多与时俱进的内容，包括对新语言、新的开发过程与方法论的讨论，等等。这是一本百科全书式的软件构建手册，涵盖了软件构建活动的方方面面，尤其强调提高软件质量的种种买践方法。作者特别注重源代码的可读性，详细讨论了类和函数命名、变量命名、数据类型和控制结构、代码布局等编程的基本要素，也讨论了防御式编程、表驱动法、协同构建、开发者测试、性能优化等有效开发实践，这些都服务于软件的首要技术使命：管理复杂度。为了培养程序员编写高质量代码的习惯，书中展示了大量高质量代码示例（以及用作对比的低质量代码），提高软件质量是降低开发成本的重要途径。除此之外，《代码大全（第2版）（英文版）》归纳总结了来自专家的经验、业界研究以及学术成果，列举了大量软件开发领域的真实案例与统计数据，提高《代码大全（第2版）（英文版）》的说服力。《代码大全（第2版）（英文版）》中所论述的技术不仅填补了初级与高级编程实践之间的空白，而且也为程序员们提供了一个有关软件开发技术的信息来源。《代码大全（第2版）（英文版）》对经验丰富的程序员、技术带头人、自学的程序员及没有太多编程经验的学生都是大有裨益的。

目录

• Acknowledgments
• ListofChecklists
• ListofTables
• ListofFigures
• PartI LayingtheFoundation
• 1 WelcometoSoftwareConstruction
• 1.1 WhatIsSoftwareConstruction?
• 1.2 WhyIsSoftwareConstructionImportant?
• 1.3 HowtoReadThisBook
• 2 MetaphorsforaRicherUnderstandingofSoftwareDevelopment
• 2.1 TheImportanceofMetaphors
• 2.2 HowtoUseSoftwareMetaphors
• 2.3 CommonSoftwareMetaphors
• 3 MeasureTwice,CutOnce:UpstreamPrerequisites
• 3.1 ImportanceofPrerequisites
• 3.2 DeterminetheKindofSoftwareYoureWorkingOn
• 3.3 Problem-DefinitionPrerequisite
• 3.4 RequirementsPrerequisite
• 3.5 ArchitecturePrerequisite
• 3.6 AmountofTimetoSpendonUpstreamPrerequisites
• 4 KeyConstructionDecisions
• 4.1 ChoiceofProgrammingLanguage
• 4.2 ProgrammingConventions
• 4.3 YourLocationontheTechnologyWave
• 4.4 SelectionofMajorConstructionPractices
• PartII CreatingHigh-QualityCode
• 5 DesigninConstruction
• 5.1 DesignChallenges
• 5.2 KeyDesignConcepts
• 5.3 DesignBuildingBlocks:Heuristics
• 5.4 DesignPractices
• 5.5 CommentsonPopularMethodologies
• 6 WorkingClasses
• 6.1 ClassFoundations:AbstractDataTypes(ADTs)
• 6.2 GoodClassInterfaces
• 6.3 DesignandImplementationIssues
• 6.4 ReasonstoCreateaClass
• 6.5 Language-SpecificIssues
• 6.6 BeyondClasses:Packages
• 7 High-QualityRoutines
• 7.1 ValidReasonstoCreateaRoutine
• 7.2 DesignattheRoutineLevel
• 7.3 GoodRoutineNames
• 7.4 HowLongCanaRoutineBe?
• 7.5 HowtoUseRoutineParameters
• 7.6 SpecialConsiderationsintheUseofFunctions
• 7.7 MacroRoutinesandInlineRoutines
• 8 DefensiveProgramming
• 8.1 ProtectingYourProgramfromInvalidInputs
• 8.2 Assertions
• 8.3 Error-HandlingTechniques
• 8.4 Exceptions
• 8.5 BarricadeYourProgramtoContaintheDamageCausedbyErrors
• 8.6 DebuggingAids
• 8.7 DeterminingHowMuchDefensiveProgrammingtoLeaveinProductionCode
• 8.8 BeingDefensiveAboutDefensiveProgramming
• 9 ThePseudocodeProgrammingProcess
• 9.1 SummaryofStepsinBuildingClassesandRoutines
• 9.2 PseudocodeforPros
• 9.3 ConstructingRoutinesbyUsingthePPP
• 9.4 AlternativestothePPP
• PartIII Variables
• 10 GeneralIssuesinUsingVariables
• 10.1 DataLiteracy
• 10.2 MakingVariableDeclarationsEasy
• 10.3 GuidelinesforInitializingVariables
• 10.4 Scope
• 10.5 Persistence
• 10.6 BindingTime
• 10.7 RelationshipBetweenDataTypesandControlStructures
• 10.8 UsingEachVariableforExactlyOnePurpose
• 11 ThePowerofVariableNames
• 11.1 ConsiderationsinChoosingGoodNames
• 11.2 NamingSpecificTypesofData
• 11.3 ThePowerofNamingConventions
• 11.4 informalNamingConventions
• 11.5 StandardizedPrefixes
• 11.6 CreatingShortNamesThatAreReadable
• 11.7 KindsofNamestoAvoid
• 12 FundamentalDataTypes
• 12.1 NumbersinGeneral
• 12.2 integers
• 12.3 Floating-PointNumbers
• 12.4 CharactersandStrings
• 12.5 BooleanVariables
• 12.6 EnumeratedTypes
• 12.7 NamedConstants
• 12.8 Arrays
• 12.9 CreatingYourOwnTypes(TypeAliasing)
• 13 UnusualDataTypes
• 13.1 Structures
• 13.2 Pointers
• 13.3 GlobalData
• PartIV Statements
• 14 OrganizingStraight-LineCode
• 14.1 StatementsThatMustBeinaSpecificOrder
• 14.2 StatementsWhoseOrderDoesntMatter
• 15 UsingConditionals
• 15.1 ifStatements
• 15.2 caseStatements
• 16 ControllingLoops
• 16.1 SelectingtheKindofLoop
• 16.2 ControllingtheLoop
• 16.3 CreatingLoopsEasily--FromtheInsideOut
• 16.4 CorrespondenceBetweenLoopsandArrays
• 17 UnusualControlStructures
• 17.1 MultipleReturnsfromaRoutine
• 17.2 Recursion
• 17.3 goto
• 17.4 PerspectiveonUnusualControlStructures
• 18 Table-DrivenMethods
• 18.1 GeneralConsiderationsinUsingTable-DrivenMethods
• 18.2 DirectAccessTables
• 18.3 IndexedAccessTables
• 18.4 Stair-StepAccessTables
• 18.5 OtherExamplesofTableLookups
• 19 GeneralControlIssues
• 19.1 BooleanExpressions
• 19.2 CompoundStatements(Blocks)
• 19.3 NullStatements.
• 19.4 TamingDangerouslyDeepNesting
• 19.5 AProgrammingFoundation:StructuredProgramming
• 19.6 ControlStructuresandComplexity
• PartV CodeImprovements
• 20 TheSoftware-QualityLandscape
• 20.1 CharacteristicsofSoftwareQuality
• 20.2 TechniquesforImprovingSoftwareQuality
• 20.3 RelativeEffectivenessofQualityTechniques
• 20.4 WhentoDoQualityAssurance
• 20.5 TheGeneralPrincipleofSoftwareQuality
• 21Co llaborativeConstruction
• 21.1 OverviewofCollaborativeDevelopmentPractices
• 21.2 PairProgramming
• 21.3 FormalInspections
• 21.4 OtherKindsofCollaborativeDevelopmentPractices
• 22 DeveloperTesting
• 22.1 RoleofDeveloperTestinginSoftwareQuality
• 22.2 RecommendedApproachtoDeveloperTesting
• 22.3 BagofTestingTricks
• 22.4 TypicalErrors
• 22.5 Test-SupportTools
• 22.6 ImprovingYourTesting
• 22.7 KeepingTestRecords
• 23 Debugging
• 23.1 OverviewofDebuggingIssues
• 23.2 FindingaDefect
• 23.3 FixingaDefect
• 23.4 PsychologicalConsiderationsinDebugging
• 23.5 DebuggingTools--ObviousandNot-So-Obvious
• 24 Refactoring
• 24.1 KindsofSoftwareEvolution
• 24.2 IntroductiontoRefactoring
• 24.3 SpecificRefactorings
• 24.4 RefactoringSafely
• 24.5 RefactoringStrategies
• 25 Code-TuningStrategies
• 25.1 PerformanceOverview
• 25.2 IntroductiontoCodeTuning
• 25.3 KindsofFatandMolasses
• 25.4 Measurement
• 25.5 Iteration
• 25.6 SummaryoftheApproachtoCodeTuning
• 26 Code-TuningTechniques
• 26.1 Logic
• 26.2 Loops
• 26.3 DataTransformations
• 26.4 Expressions
• 26.5 Routines
• 26.6 RecodinginaLow-LevelLanguage
• 26.7 TheMoreThingsChange,theMoreTheyStaytheSame
• PartVI SystemConsiderations
• 27 HowProgramSizeAffectsConstruction
• 27.1 CommunicationandSize
• 27.2 RangeofProjectSizes
• 27.3 EffectofProjectSizeonErrors
• 27.4 EffectofProjectSizeonProductivity
• 27.5 EffectofProjectSizeonDevelopmentActivities
• 28 ManagingConstruction
• 28.1 EncouragingGoodCoding
• 28.2 ConfigurationManagement
• 28.3 EstimatingaConstructionSchedule
• 28.4 Measurement
• 28.5 TreatingProgrammersasPeople
• 28.6 ManagingYourManager
• 29 Integration
• 29.1 ImportanceoftheIntegrationApproach
• 29.2 IntegrationFrequency--PhasedorIncremental?
• 29.3 IncrementalIntegrationStrategies
• 29.4 DailyBuildandSmokeTest
• 30 ProgrammingTools
• 30.1 DesignTools
• 30.2 Source-CodeTools
• 30.3 Executable-CodeTools
• 30.4 Tool-OrientedEnvironments
• 30.5 BuildingYourOwnProgrammingTools
• 30.6 ToolFantasyland
• Part VII SoftwareCraftsmanship
• 31 LayoutandStyle
• 31.1 LayoutFundamentals
• 31.2 LayoutTechniques
• 31.3 LayoutStyles
• 31.4 LayingOutControlStructures
• 31.5 LayingOutIndividualStatements
• 31.6 LayingOutComments
• 31.7 LayingOutRoutines
• 31.8 LayingOutClasses
• 32 Self-DocumentingCode
• 32.1 ExternalDocumentation
• 32.2 ProgrammingStyleasDocumentation
• 32.3 ToCommentorNottoComment
• 32.4 KeystoEffectiveComments
• 32.5 CommentingTechniques
• 32.6 IEEEStandards
• 33 PersonalCharacter
• 33.1 IsntPersonalCharacterOfftheTopic?
• 33.2 IntelligenceandHumility
• 33.3 Curiosity
• 33.4 IntellectualHonesty
• 33.5 CommunicationandCooperation
• 33.6 CreativityandDiscipline
• 33.7 Laziness
• 33.8 CharacteristicsThatDontMatterAsMuchAsYouMightThink
• 33.9 Habits
• 34 ThemesinSoftwareCraftsmanship
• 34.1 ConquerComplexity
• 34.2 PickYourProcess
• 34.3 WriteProgramsforPeopleFirst,ComputersSecond
• 34.4 ProgramintoYourLanguage,NotinIt
• 34.5 FocusYourAttentionwiththeHelpofConventions
• 34.6 PrograminTermsoftheProblemDomair
• 34.7 WatchforFallingRocks
• 34.8 Iterate,Repeatedly,AgainandAgain
• 34.9 ThouShaltRendSoftwareandReligionAsunder
• 35 WheretoFindMoreInformation
• 35.1 InformationAboutSoftwareConstruction
• 35.2 TopicsBeyondConstruction
• 35.3 Periodicals
• 35.4 ASoftwareDevelopersReadingPlan
• 35.5 JoiningaProfessionalOrganization
• Bibliography
• Index