Django配置celery执行异步任务和定时任务详解

# apt-get install rabbitmq-server

# pip3 install celery

website/
|-- deploy
|  |-- admin.py
|  |-- apps.py
|  |-- __init__.py
|  |-- models.py
|  |-- tasks.py
|  |-- tests.py
|  |-- urls.py
|  `-- views.py
|-- manage.py
|-- README
`-- website
  |-- celery.py
  |-- __init__.py
  |-- settings.py
  |-- urls.py
  `-- wsgi.py

from __future__ import absolute_import, unicode_literals
import os
from celery import Celery, platforms

# set the default Django settings module for the 'celery' program.
os.environ.setdefault('DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE', 'website.settings')

app = Celery('website')

# Using a string here means the worker don't have to serialize
# the configuration object to child processes.
# - namespace='CELERY' means all celery-related configuration keys
#  should have a `CELERY_` prefix.
app.config_from_object('django.conf:settings', namespace='CELERY')

# Load task modules from all registered Django app configs.
app.autodiscover_tasks()

# 允许root 用户运行celery
platforms.C_FORCE_ROOT = True

@app.task(bind=True)
def debug_task(self):
  print('Request: {0!r}'.format(self.request))

from __future__ import absolute_import

# This will make sure the app is always imported when
# Django starts so that shared_task will use this app.
from .celery import app as celery_app

__all__ = ['celery_app']

from __future__ import absolute_import
from celery import shared_task

@shared_task
def add(x, y):
  return x + y

from deploy.tasks import add

def post(request):
  result = add.delay(2, 3)

result.ready()
result.get(timeout=1)
result.traceback

# celery -A website worker -l info

from celery.schedules import crontab

app.conf.update(
  CELERYBEAT_SCHEDULE = {
    'sum-task': {
      'task': 'deploy.tasks.add',
      'schedule': timedelta(seconds=20),
      'args': (5, 6)
    }
    'send-report': {
      'task': 'deploy.tasks.report',
      'schedule': crontab(hour=4, minute=30, day_of_week=1),
    }
  }
)

@shared_task
def report():
  return 5

# celery -A website beat -l info

# redis做MQ配置
app = Celery('website', backend='redis', broker='redis://localhost')
# rabbitmq做MQ配置
app = Celery('website', backend='amqp', broker='amqp://admin:admin@localhost')