当前位置:主页 > java教程 >

浅谈Java(SpringBoot)基于zookeeper的分布式锁实现

发布:2022-12-01 08:51:50 146


给大家整理一篇SpringBoot相关的编程文章,网友聂忆丹根据主题投稿了本篇教程内容,涉及到Java、zookeeper分布式锁、Java、分布式锁相关内容,已被661网友关注,下面的电子资料对本篇知识点有更加详尽的解释。

通过zookeeper实现分布式锁

1、创建zookeeper的client

首先通过CuratorFrameworkFactory创建一个连接zookeeper的连接CuratorFramework client

public class CuratorFactoryBean implements FactoryBean<CuratorFramework>, InitializingBean, DisposableBean {
 private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ContractFileInfoController.class);

 private String connectionString;
 private int sessionTimeoutMs;
 private int connectionTimeoutMs;
 private RetryPolicy retryPolicy;
 private CuratorFramework client;

 public CuratorFactoryBean(String connectionString) {
  this(connectionString, 500, 500);
 }

 public CuratorFactoryBean(String connectionString, int sessionTimeoutMs, int connectionTimeoutMs) {
  this.connectionString = connectionString;
  this.sessionTimeoutMs = sessionTimeoutMs;
  this.connectionTimeoutMs = connectionTimeoutMs;
 }

 @Override
 public void destroy() throws Exception {
  LOGGER.info("Closing curator framework...");
  this.client.close();
  LOGGER.info("Closed curator framework.");
 }

 @Override
 public CuratorFramework getObject() throws Exception {
  return this.client;
 }

 @Override
 public Class<?> getObjectType() {
   return this.client != null ? this.client.getClass() : CuratorFramework.class;
 }

 @Override
 public boolean isSingleton() {
  return true;
 }

 @Override
 public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
  if (StringUtils.isEmpty(this.connectionString)) {
   throw new IllegalStateException("connectionString can not be empty.");
  } else {
   if (this.retryPolicy == null) {
    this.retryPolicy = new ExponentialBackoffRetry(1000, 2147483647, 180000);
   }

   this.client = CuratorFrameworkFactory.newClient(this.connectionString, this.sessionTimeoutMs, this.connectionTimeoutMs, this.retryPolicy);
   this.client.start();
   this.client.blockUntilConnected(30, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
  }
 }
 public void setConnectionString(String connectionString) {
  this.connectionString = connectionString;
 }

 public void setSessionTimeoutMs(int sessionTimeoutMs) {
  this.sessionTimeoutMs = sessionTimeoutMs;
 }

 public void setConnectionTimeoutMs(int connectionTimeoutMs) {
  this.connectionTimeoutMs = connectionTimeoutMs;
 }

 public void setRetryPolicy(RetryPolicy retryPolicy) {
  this.retryPolicy = retryPolicy;
 }

 public void setClient(CuratorFramework client) {
  this.client = client;
 }
}

2、封装分布式锁

根据CuratorFramework创建InterProcessMutex(分布式可重入排它锁)对一行数据进行上锁

 public InterProcessMutex(CuratorFramework client, String path) {
  this(client, path, new StandardLockInternalsDriver());
 }

使用 acquire方法
1、acquire() :入参为空,调用该方法后,会一直堵塞,直到抢夺到锁资源,或者zookeeper连接中断后,上抛异常。
2、acquire(long time, TimeUnit unit):入参传入超时时间、单位,抢夺时,如果出现堵塞,会在超过该时间后,返回false。

 public void acquire() throws Exception {
  if (!this.internalLock(-1L, (TimeUnit)null)) {
   throw new IOException("Lost connection while trying to acquire lock: " + this.basePath);
  }
 }

 public boolean acquire(long time, TimeUnit unit) throws Exception {
  return this.internalLock(time, unit);
 }

释放锁 mutex.release();

public void release() throws Exception {
  Thread currentThread = Thread.currentThread();
  InterProcessMutex.LockData lockData = (InterProcessMutex.LockData)this.threadData.get(currentThread);
  if (lockData == null) {
   throw new IllegalMonitorStateException("You do not own the lock: " + this.basePath);
  } else {
   int newLockCount = lockData.lockCount.decrementAndGet();
   if (newLockCount <= 0) {
    if (newLockCount < 0) {
     throw new IllegalMonitorStateException("Lock count has gone negative for lock: " + this.basePath);
    } else {
     try {
      this.internals.releaseLock(lockData.lockPath);
     } finally {
      this.threadData.remove(currentThread);
     }

    }
   }
  }
 }

封装后的DLock代码
1、调用InterProcessMutex processMutex = dLock.mutex(path);

2、手动释放锁processMutex.release();

3、需要手动删除路径dLock.del(path);

推荐 使用:
都是 函数式编程
在业务代码执行完毕后 会释放锁和删除path
1、这个有返回结果
public T mutex(String path, ZkLockCallback zkLockCallback, long time, TimeUnit timeUnit)
2、这个无返回结果
public void mutex(String path, ZkVoidCallBack zkLockCallback, long time, TimeUnit timeUnit)

public class DLock {
 private final Logger logger;
 private static final long TIMEOUT_D = 100L;
 private static final String ROOT_PATH_D = "/dLock";
 private String lockRootPath;
 private CuratorFramework client;

 public DLock(CuratorFramework client) {
  this("/dLock", client);
 }

 public DLock(String lockRootPath, CuratorFramework client) {
  this.logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DLock.class);
  this.lockRootPath = lockRootPath;
  this.client = client;
 }
 public InterProcessMutex mutex(String path) {
  if (!StringUtils.startsWith(path, "/")) {
   path = Constant.keyBuilder(new Object[]{"/", path});
  }

  return new InterProcessMutex(this.client, Constant.keyBuilder(new Object[]{this.lockRootPath, "", path}));
 }

 public <T> T mutex(String path, ZkLockCallback<T> zkLockCallback) throws ZkLockException {
  return this.mutex(path, zkLockCallback, 100L, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
 }

 public <T> T mutex(String path, ZkLockCallback<T> zkLockCallback, long time, TimeUnit timeUnit) throws ZkLockException {
  String finalPath = this.getLockPath(path);
  InterProcessMutex mutex = new InterProcessMutex(this.client, finalPath);

  try {
   if (!mutex.acquire(time, timeUnit)) {
    throw new ZkLockException("acquire zk lock return false");
   }
  } catch (Exception var13) {
   throw new ZkLockException("acquire zk lock failed.", var13);
  }

  T var8;
  try {
   var8 = zkLockCallback.doInLock();
  } finally {
   this.releaseLock(finalPath, mutex);
  }

  return var8;
 }

 private void releaseLock(String finalPath, InterProcessMutex mutex) {
  try {
   mutex.release();
   this.logger.info("delete zk node path:{}", finalPath);
   this.deleteInternal(finalPath);
  } catch (Exception var4) {
   this.logger.error("dlock", "release lock failed, path:{}", finalPath, var4);
//   LogUtil.error(this.logger, "dlock", "release lock failed, path:{}", new Object[]{finalPath, var4});
  }

 }

 public void mutex(String path, ZkVoidCallBack zkLockCallback, long time, TimeUnit timeUnit) throws ZkLockException {
  String finalPath = this.getLockPath(path);
  InterProcessMutex mutex = new InterProcessMutex(this.client, finalPath);

  try {
   if (!mutex.acquire(time, timeUnit)) {
    throw new ZkLockException("acquire zk lock return false");
   }
  } catch (Exception var13) {
   throw new ZkLockException("acquire zk lock failed.", var13);
  }

  try {
   zkLockCallback.response();
  } finally {
   this.releaseLock(finalPath, mutex);
  }

 }

 public String getLockPath(String customPath) {
  if (!StringUtils.startsWith(customPath, "/")) {
   customPath = Constant.keyBuilder(new Object[]{"/", customPath});
  }

  String finalPath = Constant.keyBuilder(new Object[]{this.lockRootPath, "", customPath});
  return finalPath;
 }

 private void deleteInternal(String finalPath) {
  try {
   ((ErrorListenerPathable)this.client.delete().inBackground()).forPath(finalPath);
  } catch (Exception var3) {
   this.logger.info("delete zk node path:{} failed", finalPath);
  }

 }

 public void del(String customPath) {
  String lockPath = "";

  try {
   lockPath = this.getLockPath(customPath);
   ((ErrorListenerPathable)this.client.delete().inBackground()).forPath(lockPath);
  } catch (Exception var4) {
   this.logger.info("delete zk node path:{} failed", lockPath);
  }

 }
}
@FunctionalInterface
public interface ZkLockCallback<T> {
 T doInLock();
}

@FunctionalInterface
public interface ZkVoidCallBack {
 void response();
}

public class ZkLockException extends Exception {
 public ZkLockException() {
 }

 public ZkLockException(String message) {
  super(message);
 }

 public ZkLockException(String message, Throwable cause) {
  super(message, cause);
 }
}

配置CuratorConfig

@Configuration
public class CuratorConfig {
 @Value("${zk.connectionString}")
 private String connectionString;

 @Value("${zk.sessionTimeoutMs:500}")
 private int sessionTimeoutMs;

 @Value("${zk.connectionTimeoutMs:500}")
 private int connectionTimeoutMs;

 @Value("${zk.dLockRoot:/dLock}")
 private String dLockRoot;

 @Bean
 public CuratorFactoryBean curatorFactoryBean() {
  return new CuratorFactoryBean(connectionString, sessionTimeoutMs, connectionTimeoutMs);
 }

 @Bean
 @Autowired
 public DLock dLock(CuratorFramework client) {
  return new DLock(dLockRoot, client);
 }
}

测试代码

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/dLock")
public class LockController {

 @Autowired
 private DLock dLock;

 @RequestMapping("/lock")
 public Map testDLock(String no){
  final String path = Constant.keyBuilder("/test/no/", no);
  Long mutex=0l;
  try {
   System.out.println("在拿锁:"+path+System.currentTimeMillis());
    mutex = dLock.mutex(path, () -> {
    try {
     System.out.println("拿到锁了" + System.currentTimeMillis());
     Thread.sleep(10000);
     System.out.println("操作完成了" + System.currentTimeMillis());
    } finally {
     return System.currentTimeMillis();
    }
   }, 1000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
  } catch (ZkLockException e) {
   System.out.println("拿不到锁呀"+System.currentTimeMillis());
  }
  return Collections.singletonMap("ret",mutex);
 }

 @RequestMapping("/dlock")
 public Map testDLock1(String no){
  final String path = Constant.keyBuilder("/test/no/", no);
  Long mutex=0l;
  try {
   System.out.println("在拿锁:"+path+System.currentTimeMillis());
   InterProcessMutex processMutex = dLock.mutex(path);
   processMutex.acquire();
   System.out.println("拿到锁了" + System.currentTimeMillis());
   Thread.sleep(10000);
   processMutex.release();
   System.out.println("操作完成了" + System.currentTimeMillis());
  } catch (ZkLockException e) {
   System.out.println("拿不到锁呀"+System.currentTimeMillis());
   e.printStackTrace();
  }catch (Exception e){
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
  return Collections.singletonMap("ret",mutex);
 }
 @RequestMapping("/del")
 public Map delDLock(String no){
  final String path = Constant.keyBuilder("/test/no/", no);
  dLock.del(path);
  return Collections.singletonMap("ret",1);
 }
}

以上所述是小编给大家介绍的Java(SpringBoot)基于zookeeper的分布式锁实现详解整合,希望对大家有所帮助,如果大家有任何疑问请给我留言,小编会及时回复大家的。在此也非常感谢大家对码农之家网站的支持!


相关文章

  • SpringBoot超详细深入讲解底层原理

    SpringBoot超详细深入讲解底层原理

    发布:2022-11-28

    给大家整理了关于SpringBoot的教程,我们知道springboot内部是通过spring框架内嵌Tomcat实现的,当然也可以内嵌jetty,undertow等等web框架;另外springboot还有一个特别重要的功能就是自动装配,这又是如何实现的呢


  • springboot+webmagic实现java爬虫jdbc及mysql实例代码

    发布:2020-02-10

    今天小编就为大家分享一篇springboot+webmagic实现java爬虫jdbc及mysql的方法,具有很好的参考价值,希望对大家有所帮助。一起跟随小编过来看看吧


  • 详解Springboot之接收json字符串的两种方式

    发布:2022-04-06

    这篇文章主要介绍了Springboot之接收json字符串的两种方式,文中通过示例代码介绍的非常详细,对大家的学习或者工作具有一定的参考学习价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习学习吧


  • SpringBoot Admin 使用详解

    发布:2020-05-13

    这篇文章主要介绍了SpringBoot Admin 使用指南(推荐),Spring Boot Admin 是一个管理和监控你的 Spring Boot 应用程序的应用程序,非常具有实用价值,需要的朋友可以参考下


  • SpringBoot项目集成日志的方法步骤

    发布:2019-06-18

    这篇文章主要介绍了SpringBoot项目集成日志的实现方法,小编觉得挺不错的,现在分享给大家,也给大家做个参考。一起跟随小编过来看看吧


  • Springboot源码AbstractAdvisorAutoProxyCreator解析

    发布:2019-12-08

    这篇文章主要介绍了Springboot源码 AbstractAdvisorAutoProxyCreator解析,文中通过示例代码介绍的非常详细,对大家的学习或者工作具有一定的参考学习价值,需要的朋友可以参考下


  • 使用docker部署springboot项目

    发布:2020-02-14

    这篇文章主要介绍了详解springboot项目docker部署实践,小编觉得挺不错的,现在分享给大家,也给大家做个参考。一起跟随小编过来看看吧


  • Springboot停止服务的方法总结

    发布:2019-11-21

    这篇文章主要介绍了详解Springboot 优雅停止服务的几种方法 ,文中通过示例代码介绍的非常详细,对大家的学习或者工作具有一定的参考学习价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习学习吧


  • springboot集成springsecurity 使用OAUTH2做权限管理的教程

    springboot集成springsecurity 使用OAUTH2做权限管理的教程

    发布:2022-07-07

    给大家整理一篇关于springboot的教程,这篇文章主要介绍了springboot集成springsecurity 使用OAUTH2做权限管理的教程,具有很好的参考价值,希望对大家有所帮助。一起跟随小编过来看看吧


网友讨论